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SPECIFICATIONS

of AC's post-war 2 Litre Saloon.


Engine
Swept volume 1991cc (122 cu. in.)
Bore 65mm (2.559 in.)
Stroke 100mm (3.937 in)
Compression ratio 6.5:1, later 6.75:1
Max. power 74bhp (55.2kW), later 76bhp (56.7kW)
at 4500rpm
Max. torque 95lb-ft (129Nm) at 2500rpm
later 105lb-ft (142Nm) at 2750rpm
Block Light alloy with wet liners
Cylinder head Cast iron, cross-flow
Valve gear Single overhead camshaft, chain driven,
inclined valves
Fuel system 3 S.U. carburettors with automatic cold-start device.
S.U. electric fuel pump.
Dry weight 350lbs (159kg)

Transmission
Clutch "Borg and Beck" single dry plate
Gearbox "Moss" 4 speed manual.
Synchromesh on 2nd, 3rd and 4th.
Ratios: 3.39, 1.98, 1.37, 1.00
Propeller shaft "Hardy Spicer"
Rear axle "Moss" 4.625:1 ratio, later "ENV" 4.55:1.
Hypoid bevel gears.
Semi-floating axle.

Suspension
Front Beam axle, "Woodhead" leaf-springs,
"Woodhead-Monroe" tubular dampers.
Rear Fully floating (Moss) axle, change to semi-floating (ENV) axle.
"Woodhead" leaf-springs.
"Girling" lever-arm dampers,
later "Woodhead-Monroe" tubular dampers

Brakes
Front "Girling" Hydrastatic HSI (then leading shoe HLS from chassis 1240 onwards)
12" (30.48cm) x 1.656" (4.21cm) drums
Rear "Girling" mechanical non-servo, 12" (30.48cm) x 1.656" (4.21cm) drums,
then from chassis 1240 to 1806 drums were 12" (30.48cm) x 1.676" (4.26cm)
then from chassis 1807 onwards, 12" (30.48cm) x 1.75" (4.45cm) drums

Chassis
Material Mild steel (mostly 10swg)
Design Mostly box section, plus tubular cross-members
and a central crusiform of channel section.
Underlsung at rear.

Bodywork
Construction Traditional coach-built body bolted to chassis.
Materials Aluminium-alloy panelling, 18swg for body-shell,
16swg for wings. Body frame of ash timber and birch plywood.
Inner panels of mild steel and aluminium-alloy.
Radiator cowl of brass. Most brightwork of chrome-plated brass.

Interior
Upholstery Leather over Dunlopillo cushions.
Trim Fine cloth, polished wood trim and dash,
deep-pile carpeting.
Steering Adjustable for reach and height
Dials/gauges 0-100mph speedometer,
ammeter, water temperature,
oil pressure, fuel gauge.

Dimensions
Length 15' 4" (467cm)
Width 5' 7" (170cm)
Height 5' 1" (155cm)
Wheelbase 9' 9" (297cm)
Front track 4' 7" (140cm)
Rear track 4' 7" (140cm) with Moss axle
4' 8" (142cm) with ENV axle
Ground clearance 7" (18cm)
Frontal area 24 sq. ft. (2.23 square metres)
Tyres 5.50 x 17, later 6.70 x 16

Ground clearance: The figure for 7" is as quoted in road tests and contemporary articles. I measured it to be 7.5" for the front axle, with the lowerest area of chassis/body 8.5" clear of the ground. The exhaust silencer (under the driver's seat) should be installed 'flat' to maintain ground clearance.

Other data
Kerb weight (with 5 gallons of fuel) 2912lbs / 26cwt / 1321kg
Weight distribution 48/52 front/rear
Fuel tank capacity 11.5 imperial gallons / 52 litres
sometimes 10.5 gallons / 48 litres
Electrical system 12 volt "Lucas"
Tyre pressures 22psi (152kPa)

Note that original performance figures are likly to be improved upon today. "Pool" petrol of the 1940s helped to keep compression ratios low. In later years (1960s onwards), engines were often uprated, typically to 90bhp. For engine components to increase power and durability, see the AC Engine Project.

Performance (with 74bhp engine and Moss axle)
0-30mph (0-48km/h) 5.7 seconds
0-50mph (0-80km/h) 14.1 seconds
0-60mph (0-97km/h) 19.9 seconds
30-50mph (48-80km/h) in top gear 13.4 seconds
Max. speed 80mph (129km/h)

Performance (with 74bhp engine and ENV axle)
0-30mph (0-48km/h) 6.9 seconds
0-50mph (0-80km/h) 16.0 seconds
0-60mph (0-97km/h) 22.6 seconds
30-50mph (48-80km/h) in top gear 14.1 seconds
Max. speed 83mph (134km/h)

Performance (with 76bhp engine and ENV axle)
0-30mph (0-48km/h) 6.3 seconds
0-50mph (0-80km/h) 14.4 seconds
0-60mph (0-97km/h) 21.0 seconds
30-50mph (48-80km/h) in top gear 15.8 seconds
Max. speed 84mph (135km/h)

Note that 0-60mph (or 0 to anything) is a misleading comparison for car acceleration. A timed distance test is a true "yard-stick". A standing start quarter mile time of 22.0 seconds was recorded for the AC (74bhp engine, Moss axle).


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